Inside Experiment step 1 (according to research by the look paradigm by the Vigliocco mais aussi al., 2005) we utilized a categorization task, where participants have been requested to determine two words regarding a triad, based on the very first connection about their resemblance. The mark were to have a look at whether or not below particularly standards grammatical intercourse outcomes might be expose to possess abstract conditions, brands away from animals and inanimate stuff. For the Experiment dos, based on the Implicit Relationship Shot (IAT) paradigm, players did a semantic categorization activity lower than big big date tension. The objective would be to take a look at whether or not grammatical intercourse was implicitly accessible when doing a role one works at lexical and you can semantic level. From inside the Investigation step 3, we examined new attribution of female and male voices to dogs and you will inanimate items, displayed either while the terminology otherwise photos, to be certain that whether or not the dictate from grammatical intercourse happens outside of the lexical and you can semantic accounts and you may into visual representations, and you may in person researching its consequences to own spoken and you can artwork stimulus. We assumed that gotten results enable me to try brand new presumptions of the intercourse and you can sex hypothesis in addition to similarity and you will intercourse hypothesis in the context of the latest Gloss language.
According to research by the sex and you will intercourse theory, grammatical sex consequences are expected become healthier in the dialects with a high feel between your grammatical intercourse from nouns additionally the biological intercourse of the referents
When you look at the Gloss, that it feel is bound by the proven fact that you can find around three genders regarding just one form (masculine, feminine, neutral) and two genders throughout the plural form (masculine-individual and you will low-masculine-personal), which have a bit a complicated reference to the just one alternatives. Grammatical sex out-of nouns may vary between its one and you can plural models – the latest non-masculine-personal plural setting surrounds all of the singular function nouns with the exception of male nouns dealing with some one. Particularly, ‘ten pies’ (a puppy) that’s masculine for the one mode, will get ‘te psy’ (dogs), that’s non-masculine-personal when you look at the plural, however, ‘ten kowal’ (a great blacksmith, male only one) becomes ‘ci kowale’ (blacksmiths, masculine-private plural). A smaller limited style of the latest gender and you can sex hypothesis perform assume around to-be grammatical intercourse effects only for nouns it comes so you can animals and you will human beings – having a physiological intercourse. From the about three studies exhibited in this paper, we provided nouns dealing with pet (Test step one American dating service and step three), inanimate items (most of the studies) and you will abstract records (Try out step one).
The fresh rigorous variety of the brand new intercourse and you can sex theory do ergo anticipate too little grammatical sex effects in Shine, not as opposed to of several authored degree in german
Other factor connected to this new intercourse and gender/resemblance and sex hypotheses is the fact that Shine words spends a good wide array of sex matical gender highly relevant to of numerous components of speech, not just to nouns. Grammatical sex has to be noticed while using verbs, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, etc. Plus the similarity and you will intercourse theory create anticipate one to grammatical sex consequences show up in most the fresh new showed experiments, using each other animate and you will inanimate nouns. Watching grammatical sex effects to have nouns speaing frankly about stuff which do n’t have a physiological sex would provide strong help to the similarity and you can intercourse theory.
Brand new presented lookup along with will shot one or two much more specific browse inquiries. Check out dos uses a modified implicit relationship decide to try to analyze if grammatical sex consequences for the Polish can be found to your lexicosemantic level, and not soleley to your conceptual peak. Experiment step 3 spends a strategy that requires attributing masculine/female sounds so you’re able to stuff inside a going motion picture) to evaluate whether grammatical sex outcomes exists toward an abstract height. Of course, if speaking about lexicosemantic and you may conceptual amounts of handling, we utilize the distinction such as Vigliocco mais aussi al. (2005, p. 510): the brand new lexicosemantic level corresponds to this new definitions out-of terminology as well as their linguistic operating (fitting to the kinds, retrieving and making use of lexical guidance, etc.) without the need to would intellectual representations of words’ referents. On the other hand, the latest abstract height will be based upon new rational representations of the referents in addition to their qualities, that’s low-linguistic in nature. Playing with code versus writing about rational representations regarding items is strictly lexicosemantic, if you are processing rational representations without the need for code is strictly conceptual.
