18. The brand new vedic routine out of Agni while the Avestic ritual of Atar was basically similar. The fresh new Hindu Gods and you will Goddesses eg Indra and you may Bhadrika wind up as Ahura Mazda and you may Mithra. In India devas was given birth to more powerful than brand new asuras therefore the second keyword in the course of time took on the definition out-of an effective devil. For the Iran the opposite happened and daevas was indeed denounced due to the fact demons by Zoroaster.
It nonetheless endure therefore throughout the divs away from Persian foklore, specifically regardless if Ferdowsi’s impressive Shah Nameh)
19. Vedic and Persian religions (both Aryan) mingled during the Gandhar, where stood the fresh Indian urban area titled Taxila of the Greek. Because of the age Darius (6th 100 years BC), the most understated of its cult got evolved into what was later on known as Zoroastrianism – a dualist faith accounting on problem of worst in terms from struggle of a good which have a wicked god. To this day, you will find personal similarities from the Persian festival out-of Nowruz (Iranian New-year) plus well known of the Parsis inside India and you may Holi since the both are centered to your fire.
In the Vedic several months, 
gods was divided in to two classes the new devas together with asuras (When you look at the Iranian daevas and ahuras)
20. The Indo-Iranian factor in later Hinduism was mainly based in the initiatory ceremony (upanayana) performed from the people, an effective rite both in Hinduism plus Zoroastrianism that requires the newest tying of an effective sacred wire. New Vedic goodness Varuna, now an insignificant sea god seems throughout the Rigveda since the discussing of a lot options that come with the newest Zoroastrian Ahura mazda (“Wise Lord”); new hallucinogenic sacred take in soma represents the fresh new sacred haoma off Zoroastrianism. Varuna was called an Asura, a phrase plus applied to reduced gods, which in afterwards Hinduism concerned indicate a course away from demons, however, which in Persia is actually observed by the Zarathustra within its local mode within the identity of the great goodness off white – Ahura-mazda. Varuna may have been this new large god of your Indo-Iranians up until the a couple of individuals split. Varuna was first and you will leading a master, an enthusiastic emperor seated for the an effective palace within the air have a tendency to that have associated gods up to your. Primary of those try Mitra, a god with solar characteristics. He was represented regarding the Zoroastrian pantheon and you can was also generally worshipped on the Roman Kingdom within the Greco-Iranian label Mithras.
21. Brand new Iranian Surya (sun-god) sporting a lengthy finish with a great sacred girdle and lower body-large footwear try worshipped by the Indian kings. He had a unique term Mundirasvami additionally the word Mundira is found in ancient Iranian texts regarding Khotan. This new Modhera forehead when you look at the Gujarat and you may Munirka town when you look at the Delhi encourage of term Mundira. The sun God at Konarak, Orissa is well known inside the Iranian drapery and footwear. The newest royal priests on the regal surya had been off Iranian origin including SakadvipiyaBrahmanas, otherwise Mishra (in which th of AvestaMithra turned sh).
twenty two. One another Vedas and you may Gathas haven’t any location for idols otherwise temples. Each other enjoin the maintenance off flame and performance out of compromise (Sanskrit yajna and you will Avesticyasna). Its priests has actually prominent responsibilities and brands.
23. The four varnas (group away from people) away from Asia set up off very early Aryan group divisions. Particular stratification existed a number of Indo-Eu organizations. Ancient Iran got five pistras (classes), equivalent in a few areas to the people when you look at the Asia. The new four-fold classification of community with the priests, warriors, peasants and you may performers seems regarding the Vedas, this new Gathas and you will Yasna and Ferdowsi’s Shah Nameh (and that mentions its designations given that Amuzian, Nisarian, Nasudi and you will Ahnukishi.
24. The system off four yugas (ages) try much like the philosophy off four many years you to lived inside old Persia. The machine was also prevalent in the ancient Greece. This new Iranians, like the Indians, believed that the world try divided in to eight places or karshvar (keshvar inside the modern Persian, and therefore nation).
